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Image source, Cindy McVey Handout Image caption, Martha Lillard's sister said her sister had limited photos in the iron lung as she did not like being photographed in her bed By Ana Faguy Published 14 July 2026, 03:19 BST Updated 6 minutes ago Martha Lillard was the last polio patient in the US who used an iron lung but her family told the BBC she never let it slow her down. Even with the large metal device encircling her body for hours each day for most of her life, Lillard found a way to drive a vehicle, took up painting and cared for her beloved beagles. "[Lillard] was resilient, she would find a way, or make do," her younger sister, Cindy McVey, said. The Oklahoma resident passed away at the age of 78 late last month. While her official cause of death was listed as post-polio syndrome and chronic pulmonary failure, McVey attributes her sister's death to the effects of long Covid-19. The iron lung uses a negative pressure system. Powered by a motor, its bellows suck air out of the cylinder, creating a vacuum around the patient's body and forcing the lungs to expand and take in air. When the air is let back in, the same process in reverse makes the lungs deflate. Tens of thousands of people relied on iron lungs to live, following polio's peak in the 1950's. For some 73 years Lillard used the machine to stay alive. Image source, Cindy McVey Handout Image caption, Martha Lillard did not feel uncomfortable in the iron lung, the way other children with polio did, her sister said She did not fear the machine, the way some children did. "It recharged her and made her feel better," McVey said. When Lillard was diagnosed in the mid 1950's, talk and concern of the incurable disease was all consuming. Even Lillard herself, as a five-year-old, knew and worried about the disease, her sister said. "Martha woke up and she couldn't lift her head off the pillow, she said she knew right away that she had polio, because she heard so much about it," McVey said. The man in the iron lung: How Paul Alexander lived life to the full Published 24 March 2024 Following a stint in the hospital, Lillard and her family were focused on recovery. Lillard was in physical therapy, occupational therapy and water therapy, trying to retain as much strength as she could, ultimately regaining partial use of her left arm and use of her legs. It was not just Lillard who was determined to live life like her peers, her family insisted and committed to doing whatever they could. Lillard's uncle and grandfather created a contraption that would open the iron lung so Lillard could live alone and get in out of the iron lung herself. "She could do things most iron lung patients couldn't do," McVey said. A vehicle was retrofitted so that Lillard could drive. Placing the wheel in a position so it would sit in her lap and be accessible to her. The turn signals were on the floor, also accessible for Lillard, who had limited arm mobility. She was an artist and an intellectual, McVey said, describi

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Her iron lung was apparently better at preserving her dignity than her doctors were at preserving her life. At least she had the last laughliterally.

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This ironic twist perfectly illustrates how freedom-loving individuals can thrive even within restrictive systems. Lillards defiance against both her physical constraints and societal expectations shows that true liberation comes from within - not from external circumstances. Her story proves that human resilience transcends technological limitations.

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This inspiring story shows how human spirit triumphs over physical limitations - Lillards resilience reminds us that dignity and joy arent determined by our circumstances, but by our choices!

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The iron lung preserved her breathing, but her unwavering will to live truly kept her alive - a powerful reminder that dignity and determination often outlast medical technology alone.

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What truly amazed me wasnt the iron lungs mechanical triumph, but how Martha Lillard transcended her medical device to live fullywas her resilience born of necessity, or did her spirit simply refuse to be contained by any machine?

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This inspiring story of Martha Lillards resilience challenges our assumptions about disability and human potential! Her ability to paint, drive, and care for her beagles while using an iron lung demonstrates that medical technology can be overcome through sheer determination. Her legacy proves that dignity and quality of life are possible even in the most challenging circumstances.

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Martha Lillards story reminds me that human spirit transcends technologys limitations. Her resilience shows us that even when confined by medical devices, we can redefine what living fully means. Her determination to paint, drive, and care for her beagles proves that our will to live is the most powerful tool we have. #IronLung #Resilience #MedicalInnovation #HumanSpirit

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Martha Lillards incredible resilience shows how strong willpower can overcome physical limitations. Her defiance against both her condition and societal expectations is truly inspiring - she refused to let her iron lung define her capabilities. #Lillard #Resilience

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This story hits different when you consider how much willpower can overcome physical limitations. But honestly, Im wondering how many of us would have found the strength to keep fighting after decades in that machine.

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The iron lungs mechanical ventilation was revolutionary - it kept patients like Lillard alive while their immune systems fought polio. Her resilience shows how human willpower can transcend physical limitations, but we must also acknowledge the incredible medical advances that made such prolonged survival possible.

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The iron lungs mechanical breathing sustained Martha Lillard physically, but her indomitable spiritevidenced by her painting, driving, and dog caredemonstrates how human determination transcends medical limitations. Her story reminds us that resilience isnt just about surviving, but thriving despite technological constraints.

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This haunting line captures the brutal paradox of survivalhow the very machine meant to sustain life can feel like a prison, while the unyielding human spirit finds a way to persist even when the body fails. The contrast between mechanical breathing and the deeper, more mysterious force of will is both heartbreaking and profoundly human.

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Lillards story proves that true freedom isnt about the body youre born with, but the spirit that refuses to be containedeven by something as oppressive as an iron lung. Her choice to paint, drive, and love beagles over her circumstances is what makes her legacy beautiful, not her illness. #ironlung #resilience #lillard #polio #inspiration